Reproductive technologies

Why are reproductive technologies so relevant now?

Infertility is a global problem affecting millions of couples worldwide. According to the World Health Organization (WHO), about 15% of couples of reproductive age face conception problems. Infertility can be caused by various factors such as age, genetic characteristics, diseases, lifestyle, and environmental factors.

Infertility statistics in Uzbekistan are close to the global average. However, the most effective reproductive technologies in the country were not widely available for a long time, which limited the opportunities for local doctors and patients in the fight against infertility. In developed countries such as the USA, Israel, and Western European countries, ART became available and actively developed as early as the end of the 20th century. Reproductive doctors and embryologists from these countries regularly undergo training and professional development, allowing them to use advanced methods and technologies.

Until recently, Uzbekistan experienced a shortage of specialists with the necessary knowledge and skills in the field of ART. The lack of specialized medical fields in reproductology significantly narrowed the possibilities for diagnosing and treating infertility. Furthermore, as in other Central Asian countries, social and cultural barriers in our country could hinder access to medical care for infertility treatment. Lack of information, stigmatization, and insufficient support from society made the problem of infertility even more difficult for many couples.

International-level reproductive technologies in Uzbekistan

With the advent of ART in Uzbekistan, the situation began to change dramatically. Modern technologies and treatment methods became available for Uzbek families, significantly increasing their chances of successful conception and childbirth. The Israeli Medical Center of Reproductive Medicine and Family Health in Tashkent is one of the leaders in these changes. We are actively working on solving the problem of infertility in Uzbekistan, offering modern and effective treatment methods. IMC is equipped with advanced equipment and brings together highly qualified specialists working according to the most advanced international protocols, which ensures high treatment effectiveness and an individual approach to each patient. Our center provides a full range of services in the field of reproductive medicine, including diagnostics, specialist consultations, assisted reproductive technologies (ART), and psychological support.

We strive to ensure that every couple facing the problem of infertility can receive quality medical care and support on the path to parenthood. Our mission is to help couples realize their dream of starting a family using advanced technologies and the best medical practices.

Main areas of reproductive technologies

1. In vitro fertilization (IVF)

In vitro fertilization (IVF) is the most common and effective method of treating infertility, where the fertilization of an egg by a sperm occurs outside the woman’s body. The procedure includes several stages:

• Ovarian stimulation
• Egg retrieval
• Fertilization of eggs in the laboratory
• Embryo culture
• Embryo transfer into the uterine cavity

Processed sperm is used for artificial insemination. The processing is carried out to concentrate the volume of sperm, thereby increasing the percentage of motile sperm, and to maximally get rid of the plasma, as seminal plasma suppresses sperm activity.

In the actual fertilization process, only one sperm, the most active one, participates. Therefore, it is important that the sperm contains a sufficient volume of motile sperm.

2. Intracytoplasmic sperm injection (ICSI)

ICSI is a method where a single sperm is injected directly into the cytoplasm of an egg. This method is used for male infertility when sperm have low motility or their quantity is insufficient for natural fertilization.

During ICSI, the embryologist selects one sperm, in their opinion the best one, and using a microscopic needle, injects it into the cytoplasm of the egg.

During the ICSI procedure, fertilization can be achieved even using an immotile sperm. The main thing is that it is alive.

ICSI solves problems related to the sperm’s penetration into the egg and is effective in cases of:

• oligozoospermia — low sperm concentration,
• asthenozoospermia — low percentage of motile sperm,
• akinozoospermia — absence of motile sperm,
• azoospermia — absence of sperm in the semen, as well as in cases of abnormalities of the egg’s membrane, due to which the sperm cannot penetrate the cell on its own.

3. Intrauterine insemination (IUI)

Intrauterine insemination (IUI) is a method where specially processed sperm is introduced directly into the uterine cavity during ovulation. This method is often used for minor forms of male infertility or when natural conception is not possible.

4. Preimplantation genetic diagnosis (PGD)

PGD is a method that allows for the detection of genetic abnormalities in embryos before their transfer into the uterine cavity. PGD is especially useful for couples with a high risk of transmitting genetic diseases or after repeated unsuccessful IVF attempts.

5. Cryopreservation

Cryopreservation is the process of freezing and storing reproductive cells (eggs, sperm) and embryos for their subsequent use. Cryopreservation allows patients to plan future conception attempts at a time convenient for them.

6. Donor programs

Our center offers the possibility to prepare patients for undergoing donor programs (using donor eggs and sperm). Such programs are currently not legally permitted on the territory of the Republic of Uzbekistan, but couples can undergo them in other countries (Russia, Kazakhstan, and others). These programs can be useful for couples who have problems with the quality of their own reproductive cells.

Advantages of reproductive technologies in our center

• Highly qualified specialists. Our reproductive doctors, embryologists, and other specialists have international certifications and many years of experience, guaranteeing a high level of professionalism and treatment effectiveness.
• Modern equipment and technologies. The center is equipped with advanced medical equipment, such as Timelapse incubators and artificial intelligence systems, allowing for high results in infertility treatment.
• Individual approach to each patient. We develop personalized treatment plans that take into account the unique needs and medical indicators of each patient.
• Comprehensive patient support. Our center provides comprehensive support to patients at all stages of treatment, including psychological support, counseling on nutrition and lifestyle, and regular health monitoring.
• Transparency and affordability. We offer competitive and transparent prices for all our services, allowing patients to plan their expenses and receive high-quality treatment at an affordable cost.
• High success rate of procedures. Thanks to the use of advanced technologies, unique treatment protocols, and highly qualified specialists, our center demonstrates a high success rate of ART procedures. Many couples who have turned to us for help have been able to realize their dream of parenthood.

Which procedure will be most effective in your case, we are ready to discuss during a personal consultation.

Help on the path to parenthood

Infertility is a significant medical and social problem. However, modern diagnostic and treatment methods, such as those offered by IMC, give hope to millions of couples to successfully overcome this problem and achieve long-awaited parenthood.

Our clinic offers all the necessary conditions for the successful performance of ART procedures. Highly qualified specialists, advanced technologies, an individual approach, and comprehensive patient support make our center a leader in the field of reproductive medicine. We strive to help every couple realize their dream of parenthood and are ready to offer you the best medical service and care.